A Power of Attorney is a legal document that grants someone the authority to make decisions on behalf of another person. In the United Kingdom, this can cover decisions about property, finances, or health and welfare. However, for the power of attorney to be legally valid, proper witnessing of the document is essential.
The Importance of
Power of Attorney Witnessing
Power
of Attorney Witnessing serves as a safeguard to ensure the authenticity of the Power of
Attorney. It confirms that the person granting the power—known as the
donor—signed the document voluntarily, with full understanding of its contents
and implications. A witness helps prevent fraud, coercion, or undue influence
by verifying the donor's identity and mental capacity at the time of signing.
Without a properly witnessed power of attorney,
the document may be rejected by relevant institutions or legal bodies, delaying
vital decisions or leaving the donor vulnerable during a time of need.
Legal Requirements for
Witnessing
In the United Kingdom, witnessing rules vary
slightly depending on the type of Power of Attorney.
Ordinary Power of Attorney - This applies when
someone wants to give temporary authority over their affairs. The donor’s
signature must be witnessed by an independent adult who is not one of the
attorneys.
Lasting Power of Attorney - This type is more
complex and is split into two categories—property and financial affairs, and
health and welfare. The donor must sign the Lasting power of attorney in the
presence of a witness. In addition, a certificate provider must confirm that
the donor understands the document and is not under pressure to sign it.
Enduring Power of Attorney - Though no longer
available for new registrations, existing enduing power of attorney must still
be witnessed and follow set procedures to remain valid.
When is Witnessing
Required?
Witnessing is required at the point of signing
by the donor, and separately by each attorney. Each signature must be witnessed
in real time by someone physically present—remote witnessing is not accepted
under UK law. Failing to meet these conditions can result in the document being
invalidated.
In short, proper witnessing of a Power of
Attorney is not a formality. It is a legal necessity that ensures protection,
clarity, and peace of mind for everyone involved.
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